Chip Import Substitutes and Domestic Production

China’s semiconductor industry faces increasing pressure to reduce reliance on imported chips, driven by global supply chain disruptions, trade restrictions, and national strategic priorities. By 2025, the country has accelerated initiatives to develop domestic production capabilities and create viable substitutes for imported semiconductor

Challenges for AI-Based Autonomous Systems

AI-based autonomous systems are transforming industries, mobility, logistics, and urban infrastructure across China and the world. From self-driving vehicles and delivery drones to industrial robots, these systems promise efficiency, safety, and innovation. However, despite rapid technological progress, AI-based autonomy faces significant challenges in

The Risks of Autonomous Decision-Making in Industrial AI Systems

Industrial sectors in China are increasingly deploying artificial intelligence (AI) systems capable of autonomous decision-making, optimizing manufacturing processes, logistics, and energy management. While these AI systems enhance efficiency, productivity, and predictive capabilities, they also introduce risks if not properly designed, monitored, and regulated.