The technological rivalry between China and the United States has become one of the defining factors of 21st-century geopolitics. From semiconductors and artificial intelligence to 5G networks and quantum computing, both nations are investing heavily to maintain and expand their technological edge. This
Huawei, one of China’s foremost technology giants, has recently announced significant breakthroughs in semiconductor technology, signaling a pivotal moment for the global tech ecosystem. The company’s advancements in chip design, fabrication processes, and supply chain resilience underscore its commitment to technological self-reliance while
The struggle to innovate amid global supply chain restrictions. Introduction China’s semiconductor sector has long been dominated by state-backed giants like SMIC and Huawei, but an often-overlooked piece of the puzzle lies with startups. In 2025, smaller firms are at the frontlines of
Universities and state programs struggle to fill the demand for chip specialists. As China accelerates its push for semiconductor self-reliance, one challenge has proven harder to solve than equipment shortages: the lack of skilled engineers. By 2025, industry insiders estimate a shortfall of
